The most suitable solution for high density multilayer PCBs is GOULD’s 5 μm foil, combined with its proprietary CAC or CSC technology.
CAC/CSC 5 μm eliminates the need for differential etching and thus, all negative implications of reduced thickness uniformity. It also reduces the inconvenience of handling thin 5 μm copper foil and assures a particle and resin-dust free interface between separator plate and copper foil.
Differential etching is commonly practiced to reduce base copper thicknesses of 35 μm or 18 μm copper foil to meet the requirements of impedance controlled multilayers or Fine Line Technology (< 4 mils/100 μm). In most cases, this is done at the expense of a uniform thickness distribution and high etching costs.
GOULD’s 5 μm copper foil offers a technical and commercial alternative for high tech multilayers. Aluminum (CAC) or steel (CSC) separators provide additional benefits for leading edge fine line circuitries.
The foil has a Very Low Profile treatment with a roughness Rz of less than 2 μm. This allows realization of finest geometries and tight impedance controls.
Benefits of 5 μm foil compared to 18/35 μm foil with differential etching include:
- no etching to thin the copper
- no chemical step
- less material handling
- clean and uniform surface for consecutive steps (e.g. photoimaging)
- surface passivation of foil allows for longer buffer times between process steps
In conventional pin lamination of a ten-high book, 31 individual copper foil and aluminum or steel separator components must be carefully placed over pins in the lay-up of a multilayer book. CAC/CSC reduces the number of components that must be handled to 11.
Because the foil is attached to a rigid separator, CAC/CSC with thin foils, such as 5 μm, significantly eases creation of fine lines and spaces as small as 50 μm (2 mils).
Handling and registration of thin copper foil onto lamination fixture pins can cause handling wrinkles, a major source of foil pinholes. They are eliminated by the use of separators.
| ) After plating up | ||
| Property | Unit | JTC-Grade 1 |
|---|---|---|
| 5 µm | ||
| Area weight | g/m2 | 50 |
| Tensile strength | N/mm2 | >400 |
| Tensile strength 180 °C | N/mm2 | >200 |
| Elongation | % | >2 |
| Elongation 180 °C | % | >1 |
| Peel strength FR4-TG 140 | N/mm | >0.601) |
| Shiny side, Ra | μm | <0.43 |
| Matte side, Rz | μm | 1.5...2.5 |
| Property | Unit | CAC | CSC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.30 mm | 0.22 mm | 0.49 mm | ||
| Density | g/m3 | 2.63 | 7.87 | 7.87 |
| Thermal conductivity | W/m*grd | 120 | 73 | 73 |
| Specific heat capacity | kJ/kg*grd | 0.99 | 0.45 | 0.45 |
| CTE (0...200°C) | 10-6 1/grd | 26.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 |
| Young's modulus | kN/mm2 | 72 | 210 | 210 |
| Poisson ratio | -- | 0.34 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
| Tensile strength | N/mm2 | 410 | 435 | 435 |
| Elongation | % | > 10 | > 16 | > 18 |
| Hardness HV0.1 | kg/mm2 | 115 | 120 | 120 |
CAC®/CSC can be supplied in varying sizes with and without registration holes to the widerspread varieties of customer specifications. This product is produced under the same excellent conditions like other CAC and CSC products. JTCHTE 5 μm is 0.148 oz/ft2. The foil is produced at our sister plant Nikko Materials Philippines.